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Border Collie Ready to Take Orders
Average Height: 20-23″
Weight: 35-45 lb
Female:
Average Height: 18-21″
Weight: 30-40 lb
Life Span is 10-14 years
The Border Collie is well known for it’s intense work ethic. The Border Collie was a result of intentional functional breeding. Back in England, in the late 1800s, there existed a variety of sheep herding dogs used by farmers. Eventually sheep dog trials were held to determine the best sheep herding dogs. Based on those trials, the Border Collie breed came to be.
The biggest problems with the dogs being used to herd sheep was that they tended to be noisy and used nipping and barking to get the job done. There was a certain dog that distinguished itself from the other dogs in the competition by accomplishing it’s tasks by staring at the sheep and intimidating them into movement rather than using aggressive means. Using that particular dog to sire many puppies, the Border Collie evolved from his line.
An interesting tidbit – the breed was referred to as sheepdog until 1915 when the first recording of the name Border Collie came to be. Once the Border Collie arrived in the states the breed was a hit with shepherds who were impressed with it’s obedience and herding capabilities.
They are known to be one of the most intelligent of dog breeds. It was recognized by the AKC in 1995.
Temperament
An Attentive Border Collie
The natural intelligence and physical energy that abounds in a Border Collie requires a healthy outlet. It can make for a disastrous house dog if it is not given adequate mental and physical outlets. Without a job, Border Collies can be destructive and develop harmful, compulsive habits. But if it is given adequate exercise, it can become a dependable and loyal companion.
It has a natural tendency to chase and herd other small animals and sometimes small children. It can be reserved toward strangers.
Upkeep and Health
The Border Collie is one of the hardest working dog breeds and it is essential for it’s physical and mental state to supply the dog with ample exercise and activity. It’s able to survive outdoors in cool climates but it fits best with a family environment.
This is not a good dog for apartment living. Ready access to a yard works best for an active breed like the Border Collie.
Its long coat should be brushed or combed twice a week.
Major health concerns include: CHD.
Minor health concerns include: PRA, lens luxation, CEA, PDA, OCD, deafness, and hypothyroidism.
Glossary of Canine Medical Terms
